TerraForm Power Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results
Recent Highlights
- Net Loss, Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD of
$(62) million ,$195 million and$48 million , respectively for the third quarter of 2019. This represents an increase in Net Loss of$(43) million , a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of$2 million and an increase in CAFD of$2 million , compared to the same period in 2018 - We closed on the acquisition of an approximately 320 MW Distributed Generation portfolio in
the United States for ~$720 million - We executed a 10-year outsourcing Framework Agreement with
SMA Solar Technology (“SMA”) to provide operations and maintenance for our North American solar fleet, which is expected to reduce costs by$5 million per annum and mitigate operational risk of the portfolio through performance guarantees - We issued
$300 million of equity, priced at$16.77 per share, which represents a 50% premium to the stock price as of the beginning of the year - We upsized our corporate revolver by
$200 million to $800 million and issued$700 million of 10-year senior notes at a coupon of 4.75%, locking in debt service savings of~$6 million per year - Declared a Q4 2019 distribution of
$0.2014 per share, implying$0.8056 per share on an annual basis
“We made important progress executing our business plan as we signed an innovative framework O&M agreement for our North American solar fleet and continued to advance our wind repowering initiatives,” said
Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
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Generation (GWh) | 2,063 | 2,006 | 6,912 | 5,875 | ||||||||
Net Loss ($ in millions) | (62) | (19) | (115) | (123) | ||||||||
(Loss) Earnings per Share1 | $(0.26) | $(0.16) | $(0.32) | $0.16 | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA2 ($ in millions) | 195 | 197 | 568 | 421 | ||||||||
CAFD2 ($ in millions) | 48 | 46 | 138 | 100 | ||||||||
CAFD per Share1,2,3 | $0.23 | $0.22 | $0.66 | $0.58 |
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(1) (Loss) Earnings per share is calculated using Net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stockholders divided by the weighted average anti-dilutive Class A common stock shares outstanding. For the three months ended
(2) Non-GAAP measures. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures” section.
(3) CAFD per share is calculated using CAFD divided by the weighted average diluted Class A common stock shares outstanding.
Operations
Earlier this month, we executed a 10-year Framework Agreement with SMA to provide O&M services, on a full-wrap basis, for our North American solar fleet. Over the next nine months, we expect to enter into project-level long term service agreements (“LTSA”), pending receipt of consents from lenders and tax equity partners, and transition operations to SMA. The 10-year agreement covers approximately 1 GW (excluding the
During the third quarter, we also executed LTSAs with Vestas, GE and Siemens Gamesa to replace the legacy O&M operator of our European wind fleet. All of our European wind fleet is now being operated by original equipment manufacturers. The LTSAs have availability guarantees that will incentivize the operators to perform at levels at or above industry standards and will yield approximately
During the quarter, we made progress on our wind repowering program. We have received a special use permit to commence the repowering of our 125 MW Cohocton wind farm in
Financial Results
In the third quarter of 2019,
Liquidity Update
In October, we leveraged attractive market conditions to bolster our liquidity and position ourselves for additional growth. Below are the key corporate initiatives that we completed:
- Equity offering: We closed a
$300 million equity offering ($250 million public offering and$50 million concurrent private placement toBrookfield ). We priced the equity offering at$16.77 per share, which represents a 50% premium to the stock price as of the beginning of the year. - Senior notes issuance: We closed a
$700 million offering of 10-year senior notes. The notes priced at a coupon of 4.75%. Net proceeds were used to repay our$300 million notes due 2025 and our$344 million Term Loan B due 2022. The refinancing will lock in debt service savings of~$6 million per year and extend our maturity profile, such that we have no corporate maturities until 2023. - Revolving credit facility: We increased commitments under our corporate revolving credit facility from
$600 million to $800 million by adding three additional lenders and extending the maturity date by one year toOctober 2024 .
At the project level, we closed the final tranche of our permanent financing plan for the Saeta acquisition in August, comprised of three wind farms totaling 111 MW. The
Upon completion of these transactions, our corporate liquidity as of the end of October stands at
Growth Initiatives
In September, we closed the acquisition of approximately 320 MW of DG from
Over the past months, we have been pursuing two investment themes. We believe that there is a consolidation play in the Spanish renewables market as the sector is fragmented with many assets owned by private, under-capitalized developers. In addition, we continue to focus on distributed generation where we see attractive risk-adjusted returns.
Legal and Regulatory Update
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Announcement of Quarterly Distribution
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About
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Contacts for Investors / Media:
Sherif El-Azzazi
investors@terraform.com
Quarterly Earnings Call Details
Investors, analysts and other interested parties can access TerraForm Power’s 2019 Third Quarter Results, as well as the Letter to Shareholders and Supplemental Information, on TerraForm Power’s website at www.terraformpower.com.
The conference call can be accessed via webcast on
Safe Harbor Disclosure
This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, assumptions, known and unknown risks, and uncertainties and typically include words or variations of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “opportunities,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “initiatives,” “objective,” “forecast,” “target,” “potential,” “continue,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or “may” or other comparable terms and phrases. All statements that address operating performance, events, or developments that
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from TerraForm Power’s expectations, or cautionary statements, include but are not limited to, risks related to weather conditions at our wind and solar assets; our ability to enter into contracts to sell power on acceptable prices and terms, including as our offtake agreements expire; government regulation, including compliance with regulatory and permit requirements and changes in tax laws, market rules, rates, tariffs, environmental laws and policies affecting renewable energy; our ability to compete against traditional utilities and renewable energy companies; pending and future litigation; our ability to successfully close the acquisitions of, and integrate the projects that we expect to acquire from, third parties, including our ability to successfully integrate our recently acquired portfolio of solar distributed generation assets; our ability to successfully achieve expected synergies and to successfully execute on the funding plan for our recently acquired portfolio of solar distributed generation assets, including our ability to successfully close any contemplated capital recycling initiatives; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions; our ability to close, implement and realize the benefit of our cost and performance enhancement initiatives, including long-term service agreements and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from such initiatives; the willingness and ability of counterparties to fulfill their obligations under offtake agreements; price fluctuations, termination provisions and buyout provisions in offtake agreements; risks related to the ability of our hedging activities to adequately manage our exposure to commodity and financial risk; risks related to our operations being located internationally, including our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and political and economic uncertainties; the regulated rate of return of renewable energy facilities in our Regulated Wind and Solar segment, a reduction of which could have a material negative impact on our results of operations; the condition of the debt and equity capital markets and our ability to borrow additional funds and access capital markets, as well as our substantial indebtedness and the possibility that we may incur additional indebtedness in the future; operating and financial restrictions placed on us and our subsidiaries related to agreements governing indebtedness; our ability to identify or consummate any future acquisitions, including those identified by
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net | $ | 253,808 | $ | 246,042 | $ | 734,506 | $ | 553,477 | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of operations | 75,037 | 59,027 | 207,363 | 146,155 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 15,397 | 21,334 | 60,616 | 65,483 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses - affiliate | 7,764 | 3,432 | 19,087 | 10,929 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs | 963 | 1,655 | 1,438 | 7,612 | |||||||||||
Acquisition costs - affiliate | — | 335 | — | 6,965 | |||||||||||
Impairment of renewable energy facilities | — | — | — | 15,240 | |||||||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 114,282 | 103,593 | 321,605 | 239,177 | |||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 213,443 | 189,376 | 610,109 | 491,561 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 40,365 | 56,666 | 124,397 | 61,916 | |||||||||||
Other expenses (income): | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 89,393 | 72,416 | 246,721 | 176,862 | |||||||||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, net | 1,355 | — | (4,188 | ) | 1,480 | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange, net | 10,975 | (3,070 | ) | (4,217 | ) | (4,257 | ) | ||||||||
Other (income) expenses, net | (557 | ) | 358 | (1,752 | ) | 1,390 | |||||||||
Total other expenses, net | 101,166 | 69,704 | 236,564 | 175,475 | |||||||||||
Loss before income tax expense | (60,801 | ) | (13,038 | ) | (112,167 | ) | (113,559 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense | 1,512 | 6,013 | 3,030 | 9,417 | |||||||||||
Net loss | (62,313 | ) | (19,051 | ) | (115,197 | ) | (122,976 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests | (7,341 | ) | 12,443 | (14,241 | ) | 15,101 | |||||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests | (135 | ) | 2,096 | (33,897 | ) | (165,946 | ) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stockholders | $ | (54,837 | ) | $ | (33,590 | ) | $ | (67,059 | ) | $ | 27,869 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares: | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic | 209,155 | 209,142 | 209,149 | 173,173 | |||||||||||
Class A common stock - Diluted | 209,155 | 209,142 | 209,149 | 173,186 | |||||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock - Basic and diluted | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Distributions declared per share: | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock | $ | 0.2014 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.6042 | $ | 0.57 |
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
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September 30, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 239,297 | $ | 248,524 | |||
Restricted cash, current | 31,140 | 27,784 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 176,883 | 145,161 | |||||
Derivative assets, current | 28,908 | 14,371 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 61,642 | 65,149 | |||||
Due from affiliates | 265 | 196 | |||||
Deposit on acquisitions | 114,195 | — | |||||
Total current assets | 652,330 | 501,185 | |||||
Renewable energy facilities, net, including consolidated variable interest entities of $3,238,298 and $3,064,675 in 2019 and 2018, respectively | 6,967,149 | 6,470,026 | |||||
Intangible assets, net, including consolidated variable interest entities of $697,744 and $751,377 in 2019 and 2018, respectively | 1,957,146 | 1,996,404 | |||||
Goodwill | 145,616 | 120,553 | |||||
Restricted cash | 73,794 | 116,501 | |||||
Derivative assets | 97,096 | 90,984 | |||||
Other assets | 36,060 | 34,701 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 9,929,191 | $ | 9,330,354 | |||
Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interests and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, including consolidated variable interest entities of $266,423 and $64,251 in 2019 and 2018, respectively | $ | 635,929 | $ | 464,332 | |||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 186,170 | 181,400 | |||||
Due to affiliates | 8,878 | 6,991 | |||||
Derivative liabilities, current portion | 38,729 | 35,559 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 869,706 | 688,282 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current portion, including consolidated variable interest entities of $640,050 and $885,760 in 2019 and 2018, respectively | 5,624,514 | 5,297,513 | |||||
Operating lease obligations, less current portion, including consolidated variable interest entities of $141,683 in 2019 | 255,507 | — | |||||
Asset retirement obligations, including consolidated variable interest entities of $118,406 and $86,456 in 2019 and 2018, respectively | 286,282 | 212,657 | |||||
Derivative liabilities | 141,155 | 93,848 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 152,948 | 178,849 | |||||
Other liabilities | 110,651 | 90,788 | |||||
Total liabilities | 7,440,763 | 6,561,937 | |||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests | 20,994 | 33,495 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,200,000,000 shares authorized, 209,663,018 and 209,642,140 shares issued in 2019 and 2018, respectively | 2,097 | 2,096 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,259,812 | 2,391,435 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (426,662 | ) | (359,603 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 8,744 | 40,238 | |||||
Treasury stock, 508,033 and 500,420 shares in 2019 and 2018, respectively | (6,815 | ) | (6,712 | ) | |||
Total TerraForm Power, Inc. stockholders’ equity | 1,837,176 | 2,067,454 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 630,258 | 667,468 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,467,434 | 2,734,922 | |||||
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interests and stockholders’ equity | $ | 9,929,191 | $ | 9,330,354 |
TERRAFORM POWER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (115,197 | ) | $ | (122,976 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense | 321,605 | 239,177 | |||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net | 28,645 | 29,478 | |||||
(Reductions) charges to allowance for doubtful accounts, net |
(3,299 | ) | 846 | ||||
Impairment of renewable energy facilities | — | 15,240 | |||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts, net | 7,720 | 7,969 | |||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swaps | 23,094 | (11,688 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on commodity contract derivatives, net | (3,840 | ) | (3,845 | ) | |||
Recognition of deferred revenue | (1,987 | ) | (1,344 | ) | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 468 | 161 | |||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net | (4,188 | ) | 1,480 | ||||
Loss on disposal of renewable energy facilities | 13,293 | 6,764 | |||||
Gain on foreign currency exchange, net | (4,649 | ) | (9,643 | ) | |||
Deferred taxes | 139 | 4,888 | |||||
Other, net | (308 |
) | (393 | ) | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (32,198 | ) | (18,758 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,278 | 9,154 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,238 | (13,002 | ) | ||||
Due to affiliates, net | 1,818 | 4,158 | |||||
Other, net | 22,571 | 13,361 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 268,203 | 151,027 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (16,508 | ) | (15,320 | ) | |||
Proceeds from energy rebate and reimbursable interconnection costs | 5,123 | 8,224 | |||||
Proceeds from the settlement of foreign currency contracts, net | 28,063 | 22,429 | |||||
Payments to acquire businesses, net of cash and restricted cash acquired | (617,587 | ) | (886,104 | ) | |||
Payments to acquire renewable energy facilities from third parties, net of cash and restricted cash acquired | (18,255 | ) | (4,105 | ) | |||
Payment of deposit on acquisitions | (114,195 | ) | — | ||||
Other investing activities | 2,476 | — | |||||
Net cash used in by investing activities | (730,883 | ) | (874,876 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock to affiliates | — | 650,000 | |||||
Proceeds from the Sponsor Line - affiliate | — | 86,000 | |||||
Repayment of the Sponsor Line - affiliate | — | (86,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Bridge Facility | 475,000 | — | |||||
Revolver draws | 409,500 | 619,000 | |||||
Revolver repayments | (430,500 | ) | (200,466 | ) | |||
Term Loan principal payments | (2,625 | ) | (2,625 | ) | |||
Borrowings of non-recourse long-term debt | 312,053 | 236,381 | |||||
Principal payments and prepayments on non-recourse long-term debt | (186,329 | ) | (180,124 | ) | |||
Debt financing fees paid | (15,972 | ) | (7,424 | ) | |||
Sale of membership interests and contributions from non-controlling interests in renewable energy facilities | 5,562 | 7,685 | |||||
Purchase of membership interests and distributions to non-controlling interests in renewable energy facilities |
(17,204 | ) | (21,792 | ) | |||
Proceeds from affiliates | — | 4,803 | |||||
Cash distributions to Class A common stockholders | (125,969 | ) | (95,625 | ) | |||
Recovery of related party short swing profit | — | 2,994 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 423,516 | 1,012,807 | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (39,164 | ) | 288,958 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (9,414 | ) | (3,750 | ) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 392,809 | 224,787 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 344,231 | $ | 509,995 |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
This communication contains references to Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and cash available for distribution (“CAFD”), which are supplemental Non-GAAP measures that should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance, including revenue, net income (loss), operating income or net cash provided by operating activities. Our definitions and calculation of these Non-GAAP measures may differ from definitions of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD or other similarly titled measures used by other companies. We believe that Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD are useful supplemental measures that may assist investors in assessing the financial performance of
Calculation of Non-GAAP Measures
We define Adjusted Revenue as operating revenues, net, adjusted for non-cash items, including (i) unrealized gain/loss on derivatives, net, (ii) amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net, (iii) an adjustment for wholesale market revenues to the extent above or below the regulated price bands, and (iv) other items that we believe are representative of our core business or future operating performance.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (i) depreciation, accretion and amortization, (ii) interest expense, (iii) non-operating general and administrative costs, (iv) impairment charges, (v) (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, (vi) acquisition and related costs, (vii) income tax (benefit) expense, (viii) adjustment for wholesale market revenues to the extent above or below the regulated price bands, (ix) management fees to
We define “cash available for distribution” or “CAFD” as Adjusted EBITDA (i) minus management fees to
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
We disclose Adjusted Revenue because it presents the component of operating revenue that relates to energy production from our plants, and is, therefore, useful to investors and other stakeholders in evaluating performance of our renewable energy assets and comparing that performance across periods in each case without regard to non-cash revenue items.
We disclose Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is useful to investors and other stakeholders as a measure of our financial and operating performance and debt service capabilities. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides an additional tool to investors and securities analysts to compare our performance across periods without regard to interest expense, taxes and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations, including that it: (i) does not reflect cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual liabilities or future working capital needs, (ii) does not reflect the significant interest expenses that we expect to incur or any income tax payments that we may incur, and (iii) does not reflect depreciation and amortization and, although these charges are non-cash, the assets to which they relate may need to be replaced in the future, and (iv) does not take into account any cash expenditures required to replace those assets. Adjusted EBITDA also includes adjustments for impairment charges, gains and losses on derivatives and foreign currency swaps, acquisition related costs and items we believe are infrequent, unusual or non-recurring, including adjustments for general and administrative expenses we have incurred as a result of the
We disclose CAFD because we believe cash available for distribution is useful to investors and other stakeholders in evaluating our operating performance and as a measure of our ability to pay distributions. CAFD is not a measure of liquidity or profitability, nor is it indicative of the funds needed by us to operate our business. CAFD has certain limitations, such as the fact that CAFD includes all of the adjustments and exclusions made to Adjusted EBITDA described above.
The adjustments made to Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD for infrequent, unusual or non-recurring items and items that we do not believe are representative of our core business involve the application of management's judgment, and the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and CAFD should not be construed to infer that our future results will be unaffected by infrequent, non-operating, unusual or non-recurring items.
In addition, these measures are used by our management for internal planning purposes, including for certain aspects of our consolidated operating budget, as well as evaluating the attractiveness of investments and acquisitions. We believe these Non-GAAP measures are useful as a planning tool because they allow our management to compare performance across periods on a consistent basis in order to more easily view and evaluate operating and performance trends and as a means of forecasting operating and financial performance and comparing actual performance to forecasted expectations. For these reasons, we also believe these Non-GAAP measures are also useful for communicating with investors and other stakeholders.
The following tables present a reconciliation of operating revenues to Adjusted Revenue and net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and to CAFD:
Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | $ | (123 | ) | |
Depreciation, accretion and amortization expense (a) | 127 | 113 | 364 | 274 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
89 | 72 | 247 | 177 | |||||||||
Non-operating general and administrative expenses (b) |
6 | 6 | 26 | 38 | |||||||||
Impairment charges | — | — | — | 15 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt | 1 | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition and related costs | 1 | 2 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 2 | 6 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||
Regulated Solar and Wind price band adjustment (c) | 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Management Fee (d) | 7 | 4 | 18 | 11 | |||||||||
Other non-cash or non-operating items (e) | 22 | 4 | 18 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 195 | $ | 197 | $ | 568 | $ | 421 | |||||
(in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating Revenues, net to Adjusted Revenue | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Operating revenues, net | $ | 254 | $ | 246 | $ | 735 | $ | 553 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity contract derivatives, net (f) | (1 | ) | 2 | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts, net (g) | 10 | 10 | 28 | 30 | |||||||||
Regulated Solar and Wind price band adjustment (c) | 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||
Other items (h) | (5 | ) | — | 1 | — | ||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | $ | 260 | $ | 268 | $ | 770 | $ | 590 | |||||
(in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to CAFD | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | $ | 260 | $ | 268 | $ | 770 | $ | 590 | |||||
Direct Operating costs | (67 | ) | (71 | ) | (207 | ) | (169 | ) | |||||
Settled FX gain (loss) | 2 | — | 5 | — | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 195 | $ | 197 | $ | 568 | $ | 421 | |||||
Fixed management fee (d) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||
Variable management fee (d) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Adjusted interest expense (i) | (72 | ) | (78 | ) | (217 | ) | (184 | ) | |||||
Levelized principal payments (j) | (65 | ) | (57 | ) | (187 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||
Cash distributions to non-controlling interests (k) | (3 | ) | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||
Sustaining capital expenditures (l) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||
Other (m) | 2 | (3 | ) | 11 | 10 | ||||||||
Cash available for distribution (CAFD) | $ | 48 | $ | 46 | $ | 138 | $ | 100 |
a) Includes reductions/(increases) within operating revenues due to net amortization of favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts as detailed in the reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue, and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment.
b) Non-operating items and other items incurred directly by
$ in millions | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | YTD 2019 | YTD 2018 | ||||
Operating general and administrative expenses in Corporate | $8 | $6 | $26 | $20 |
c) Represents Regulated Solar and Wind Price Band Adjustment to Return on Investment Revenue as dictated by market conditions. To the extent that the wholesale market price is greater or less than a price band centered around the market price forecasted by the Spanish regulator during the preceding three years, the difference in revenues assuming average generation accumulates in a tracking account. The Return on Investment is either increased or decreased in order to amortize the balance of the tracking account over the remaining regulatory life of the assets.
d) Represents management fee that is not included in Direct operating costs.
e) Represents other non-cash items as detailed in the reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue and associated footnote and certain other items that we believe are not representative of our core business or future operating performance, including but not limited to: loss (gain) on foreign exchange (“FX”), unrealized loss on commodity contracts, loss on investments and receivables with affiliate, sale of transmission line access in Regulated Solar and Wind, and one-time blade repairs related to the preparation for GE transition.
f) Represents unrealized (gain) loss on commodity contracts associated with energy derivative contracts that are accounted for at fair value with the changes recorded in operating revenues, net. The amounts added back represent changes in the value of the energy derivative related to future operating periods and are expected to have little or no net economic impact since the change in value is expected to be largely offset by changes in value of the underlying energy sale in the spot or day-ahead market.
g) Represents net amortization of purchase accounting related to intangibles arising from past business combinations related to favorable and unfavorable rate revenue contracts.
h) Primarily represents insurance compensation for revenue losses, transmission capacity revenue, and adjustments for solar renewable energy certificate ("SREC") recognition and other revenue due to timing.
i) Represents project-level and other interest expense and interest income attributed to normal operations. The reconciliation from Interest expense, net as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Operations to adjusted interest expense applicable to CAFD is as follows:
$ in millions | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | YTD 2019 | YTD 2018 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | (89 | ) | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (247 | ) | $ | (177 | ) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||
Other, primarily fair value changes in interest rate swaps and purchase accounting adjustments due to acquisition | 13 | (9 | ) | 22 | (15 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted interest expense | $ | (72 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (184 | ) |
j) Represents levelized project-level and other principal debt payments to the extent paid from operating cash.
k) Represents cash distributions paid to non-controlling interests in our renewable energy facilities. The reconciliation from Distributions to non-controlling interests as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to Cash distributions to non-controlling interests, net for the three months
$ in millions | Q3 2019 | Q3 2018 | YTD 2019 | YTD 2018 | ||||||||
Purchase of membership interests | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (22 | ) |
Buyout of non-controlling interests and Additional Paid in Capital | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||
Adjustment for non-operating cash distributions | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
Purchase of membership interests and distributions to non-controlling interests | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (19 | ) |
l) Represents long-term average sustaining capital expenditure to maintain reliability and efficiency of the assets.
m) Represents other cash flows as determined by management to be representative of normal operations including, but not limited to, wind plant “pay as you go” contributions received from tax equity partners, interconnection upgrade reimbursements, major maintenance reserve releases or (additions), releases or (postings) of collateral held by counterparties of energy market hedges for certain wind plants, and recognized SREC gains that are covered by loan agreements.
Source: TerraForm Power, Inc.